Theres That Cause and Effect Thing Again

Yous probably learned virtually cause and result in uncomplicated schoolhouse. Even young children can understand the relationship between two events. If you disobeyed your mother, yous didn't get dessert. If you failed to report for a test, you got a bad grade. These cause-and-effect relationships are uncomplicated and straightforward. But as you continue your education, your language arts teachers may ask y'all to tackle complex assignments. Many students experience puzzled when they're asked to write an essay on cause and effect.

Fortunately, crusade-and-consequence writing follows a simple design. With practice, you lot tin can master cause-and-issue sentences. Y'all can even string together sentences to create a crusade-and-consequence paragraph. Before long, you lot'll learn to write essays examining crusade and effect. These skills support your academic career and boost your professional prospects.

Fix to get started? Let's take a look at a few crusade-and-effect examples.

Cause-and-issue sentences

Sentences built using cause and outcome testify a direct human relationship between 2 events. They assistance readers understand that one event triggered the other. You can identify cause-and-event sentences by looking for the following words:

  • So
  • Since
  • When
  • Because
  • As a result of
  • Therefore
  • Consequently

Go on in mind that the cause is ordinarily written before the effect. But in some sentences, the writer may list the event beginning. No matter how the author ordered their sentence, the effect tin't happen before the cause. The cause always triggers the event.

Let's examine a few sample sentences.

Notepad, the words "cause and effect diagram" are written on it

Instance 1

It had begun to pelting, so Sally and Jake had to run inside.

Cause It had begun to rain.
Upshot Sally and Jake had to run within.
Keyword And so

Instance 2

Since information technology was chilly outside, Benjamin built a big fire in his fireplace.

Crusade It was chilly exterior.
Effect Benjamin built a big fire in his fireplace.
Keyword Since

Example 3

The current of air blew so hard that the shingles came off the roof.

Cause The wind blew so hard.
Outcome The shingles came off the roof.
Keyword So

As you explore cause and effect, you might discover it helpful to depict a uncomplicated diagram. You can besides act out a skit or picture the event in your mind. Wait for the first effect. That effect might exist the cause.

Remember that the cause is more than the first event in a serial. The cause also triggers the effect. Let's look at the post-obit case.

Case 4:

Information technology had begun to pelting, so Sally and Jake decided to purchase water ice cream.

This sentence doesn't make much sense, and it fails to testify a cause-and-result relationship. It'south difficult for readers to determine how the weather might prompt someone to buy ice cream.

Nosotros tin can articulate up the confusion by rewriting the sentence: "Equally they raced home in the rain, Sally and Jake decided to take shelter in the ice foam parlor."

This sentence makes more sense, and it demonstrates a clear crusade and consequence. Sally and Jake wanted to get out of the rain, so they decided to duck inside a nearby store. They bought some ice cream while they waited out the storm.

Equally you lot proofread your writing, look for sentences that may be confusing or unclear. You may want to rewrite these passages to clarify cause and effect. Watch out for common grammar mistakes, likewise.

Now let's look at a few more examples.

Instance v

Nosotros went to the grocery store because nosotros needed sour cream, eggs, and milk.

Cause Nosotros needed sour cream, eggs, and milk.
Effect Nosotros went to the grocery store.
Keyword Because

In this case, we listed the event earlier the cause. Just annotation that the effect happened after the crusade: the group went to the store considering they needed something. Readers may encounter the consequence commencement. But we're still able to understand the sequence of events. Analyzing cause-and-result relationships helps us put events in the correct order.

Now let's look at some other example:

Example 6

Jeremy was sick today because Sally went to school the next day with a cold.

Crusade Sally went to school the next twenty-four hours with a cold.
Result Jeremy was ill today.

This instance also lists the effect before the crusade. Simply this time, the sentence doesn't make much sense. How can Jeremy be ill already? The writer told u.s. that Sarah gives him her cold the next solar day. Unless Jeremy is a fourth dimension traveler, he tin't exist suffering from something that will happen in the future.

Let's endeavour to rewrite this judgement to clear up the misunderstanding:

Because Sarah went to school with a cold, she got Jeremy ill.

If you struggle with circuitous sentences, check out a few more examples here.

Recognizing cause and effect in paragraphs

Information technology'south often easy to spot a crusade-and-effect sentence. Nosotros can look for keywords similar "so" or "considering." These words aid to signal a cause-and-effect human relationship.

Only cause-and-effect sentences don't always fit this pattern. Sometimes, cause-and-effect relationships spread over several sentences. Students might have a hard fourth dimension spotting these examples. By rereading the paragraph and taking notes, we can spot the cause and effect.

Let'southward practise again. Review the sentences below. They don't have the signal words listed above, so try looking for other cues:

Example vii

When I dropped my mug, it shattered on the tile flooring.

Cause I dropped my mug
Effect It shattered

Example 8

If yous overfeed your cat, he will gain weight.

Cause Overfeeding the true cat
Effect The true cat gains weight

Although these sentences don't include betoken words, we can all the same identify a cause-and-effect relationship. In each sentence, two dissimilar deportment occur. 1 of the actions causes the other.

Now let'southward await at an example of a cause-and-consequence paragraph:

Example 9

Michelle slept through her alarm clock and left her flat in a rush. As she hurried down the sidewalk, she looked at her phone to check her email. She tripped over the curb and sprained her ankle.

In this instance, we encounter a chain of events. Michelle took several actions, and they led to an unfortunate upshot. Permit'due south go through these events once again:

  • Michelle oversleeps, and she'southward in a hurry.
  • She decides to bank check her telephone while walking.
  • Because she isn't watching her footstep, she trips.

What acquired Michelle'south accident? Some readers might fence that checking her phone caused her to trip. If she had paid attention, she might not accept fallen.

Only nosotros can too identify other possible causes. Michelle was in a hurry, so she decided to check her phone. She was in a bustle because she overslept. If these events hadn't occurred, she might not take sprained her talocrural joint.

In academic essays, students often examine complex cause-and-event relationships. Your teacher may ask you lot to begin by reading a long passage. So, they might ask you to determine a crusade-and-effect human relationship for the material. This can be a challenge, just taking notes makes the process easier. You might also find information technology helpful to create a timeline of events.

In the example above, we identified iii separate events. Then we examined the link between each outcome. We considered possible causes for the final issue. This technique can help yous analyze written passages.

Sometimes, it might likewise help to start at the effect and piece of work backward. Let's attempt that with the following case.

Example 10

Jessie planted an apple tree tree nigh his garage. Afterward a few years, the tree was struck by lightning. The lightning bolt fractured the body. Over fourth dimension, the tree rotted. Last summer, the tree fell, and a falling branch broke the garage window.

Several events happened in this short paragraph. As you read, yous might have trouble tracking a cause-and-upshot relationship. Let's identify the outcome: The garage window broke.

Now let'due south piece of work backward to trace the concatenation of events:

  • The window broke because the apple tree fell.
  • The tree vicious because it was rotten.
  • The tree became rotten because it was fractured.
  • The tree fractured because it was struck past lightning.

Imagine that our teacher asked u.s.a. what acquired Jessie'southward cleaved window. Nosotros might point to the lightning strike. If lightning didn't strike the tree, it might non have fallen.

But we might likewise argue that Jessie planted the apple tree tree too close to the garage. If he had planted the tree somewhere else, the broken tree wouldn't have striking the window. Jessie's actions might accept played a role in the outcome.

As you identify cause-and-issue relationships, start with the consequence. And then ask yourself, "Why?" Why did the branch fall? Why did the tree get rotten? Keep request yourself "why" until y'all trace the total sequence of events. If you need more practice, try these sample paragraphs.

Sometimes, you might come across an effect that has several possible causes. The situation higher up is a good example. We discussed several actions that led to the broken window. If you're non sure which cause triggered the effect, try sorting the causes into categories. We hash out dissimilar types of causes in the department below.

Firsthand cause vs. root cause vs. concurrent cause

The primary cause of the upshot is the root cause. The immediate cause occurs nearest to the effect. Concurrent causes can happen at the aforementioned time and play a role.

Let's look at this example:

The city of Midvale experienced a severe wildfire final summer. Experts traced the outbreak to a dry out patch of forest. In this area, a buildup of twigs and branches provided fuel for the wildfire. During the concluding few years, Midvale has suffered extreme drought conditions. Metropolis officials blamed climate modify for the decreasing rainfall.

It's easy to identify the effect in this paragraph: Midvale had a severe wildfire. At present let's reread the paragraph and determine a crusade.

We might classify the dry out patch of forest as the immediate crusade. The burn down broke out in this region when dry trees caught fire. We tin classify the drought every bit the root crusade. The trees were dry because the boondocks hadn't received much rainfall.

Climate change might be a concurrent crusade. Urban center officials claim that climatic change played a role in this burn, but it's difficult to know for sure. It might accept contributed to the depression rainfall in Midvale.

Imagine that your high schoolhouse teacher asked you to write an essay nearly this scenario. What would you identify as the root cause of the fire? What statement would you make to support your betoken?

Cause-and-effect essays

In that location are 3 types of cause-and-essays that y'all might encounter in the classroom. The first type is a cause/effect essay. This essay explains why something happened and what resulted from this event. In this type of essay, writers choose a topic. So they explore both the causes and effects of their subject.

The 2nd type is a cause essay. In this essay, the writer discusses many unlike reasons that something happened. They might explore many causes related to a single effect.

The final blazon is an consequence essay. An effect essay focuses on unlike events and outcomes linked to a single cause.

Let'southward look at some case topics for the three types of essays.

Cause/issue topics:

  • causes and effects of climate change
  • causes and effects of insomnia
  • causes and effects of earthquakes
  • causes and effects of divorce
  • causes and furnishings of poverty

Crusade topics:

  • causes of low
  • causes of sibling rivalry
  • causes of homelessness
  • causes of obesity
  • causes of a specific war

Event topics:

  • furnishings of an unhealthy diet
  • effects of leadership within a group
  • effects of drug usage
  • effects of industrialization
  • effects of standardized testing

Writers can explore many different topics through cause-and-issue essays. If you lot're non sure what to write about, make a list of subjects yous're passionate most. For example, you might write about the wellness benefits of your favorite sport. In this situation, playing sports serves equally the cause. The health benefits serve as the effect.

Side by side steps

Need more help with essay writing? Udemy offers a variety of courses to get your writing where you want it to exist. You'll desire to look for courses that provide prompts or suggested topics so that you tin can practice while you learn.

If y'all're not yet sure about where yous want to first, get a glimpse of what you lot can acquire in our blogs on similes and metaphors, spelling rules, and English grammar fundamentals.

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Source: https://blog.udemy.com/examples-of-cause-and-effect/

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